POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN DISSEMINATED PERITONITIS AND FACTORS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT

A retrospective analysis of the complication structure in 175 patients with peritonitis was performed depending on the method of surgical treatment. It was found that true laparostomy is accompanied by the maximum risk of wound edge retraction (71.4%), nosocomial infection (76.2%), and general complications. "Semi-open" staged sanitation of the abdominal cavity reduces the risk of purulent wound complications by 2.5–2.9 times (F = 0.025), acute respiratory failure — by 1.8 times (F = 0.277), moderately increasing the risk of nosocomial infection. "Semi-closed" treatment method is associated with a high risk of wound suppuration and respiratory failure.