ALTERNATIVE RAW MATERIALS AND FUELS IN CEMENT PRODUCTION: SHAPING SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES

This study explores the paradigm shift in cement production towards sustainable practices through the incorporation of alternative raw materials and fuels. The investigation delves into the selection, characteristics, and impact of alternative materials, including fly ash, slag, and industrial by-products, as well as the utilization of biomass, waste-derived fuels, and renewable energy sources. The analysis encompasses the influence of these alternatives on clinker formation, cement properties, and the broader sustainability landscape within the cement industry. The findings highlight the potential for reducing environmental impact and advancing sustainable practices in cement manufacturing.