DELLATATION CARDIOMYPATHY AND ITS TYPES

Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disease characterized by dilation of the main chambers of the heart and decreased systolic function, and is a group of myocardial diseases with various etiologies.This disease is often accompanied by heart failure, arrhythmias, and thromboembolic complications, and the increasing prevalence of dilated cardiomyopathy in recent years and its high mortality rate further increase the urgency of this problem in the medical field.In this study, the clinical course of dilated cardiomyopathy, methods of diagnosis and treatment tactics are considered. Also, special attention is paid to the issues of providing anesthesiological protection in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy during surgical operations requiring general anesthesia. Due to the high risk of hemodynamic changes in such patients, it is important to develop modern monitoring methods and balanced anesthesia tactics.According to the results of the study, it is recommended to implement comprehensive anesthetic protection protocols to stabilize the cardiovascular system and reduce perioperative complications during repeated general anesthesia in dilated cardiomyopathy.