CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS AND ITS SYSTEMIC COMPLICATIONS

Chronic generalized periodontitis is a prevalent inflammatory disease
affecting the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to progressive alveolar bone
loss and eventual tooth loss. Beyond local oral manifestations, increasing evidence
indicates a strong association between periodontitis and systemic health conditions,
including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, respiratory disorders, and adverse
pregnancy outcomes. This article provides a comprehensive review of the
pathophysiological mechanisms linking chronic generalized periodontitis with
systemic complications, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis, preventive
strategies, and interdisciplinary management to improve both oral and overall health
outcomes.