NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL BASIS OF MEDIATION

This article examines the evolution of mediation from its traditional community-based origins to its modern legal and technological forms, with a particular focus on Uzbekistan. The study analyzes the national legal framework governing mediation, especially the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Mediation,” and identifies key challenges related to enforcement mechanisms, mediator qualifications, and public awareness. Furthermore, the article explores international legal instruments, including the Singapore Convention on Mediation and the EU Mediation Directive, assessing their relevance for the development of mediation in Uzbekistan. Special attention is given to emerging online dispute resolution platforms, such as Alibaba’s ODR system, as examples of technology-driven mediation. The article concludes that aligning national legislation with international standards and adopting best practices can significantly enhance the effectiveness of mediation in both domestic and cross-border disputes.