CLINICAL FEATURES, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT OF DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is the most common and severe form of inherited muscular dystrophy, characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness resulting from mutations in the dystrophin gene. The disease primarily affects boys and leads to significant physical disability, cardiopulmonary complications, and reduced life expectancy. Recent advances in genetic testing, early diagnostic techniques, and novel therapeutic approaches have improved disease management and patient outcomes. This review highlights the clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and current treatment strategies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Particular attention is given to emerging genetic therapies and multidisciplinary care approaches that aim to enhance quality of life and prolong survival.