LANGUAGE, IDENTITY, AND CULTURE IN COMPARATIVE LITERATURE: A STUDY THROUGH CHOG'ISHTIRMA TILSHUNOSLIK AND TARJIMASHUNOSLIK

This article explores the intricate relationship between language, identity, and culture in the fields of comparative literature (qiyosiy adabiyotshunoslik), contrastive linguistics (chog'ishtirma tilshunoslik), and translation studies (tarjimashunoslik). By focusing on the challenges of translating literary works across linguistic and cultural boundaries, this paper highlights how cultural identity is either preserved or transformed in translation. Through various case studies of well-known literary works, the article delves into the ways translators balance fidelity to the source text with the expectations of the target audience. Additionally, the role of contrastive linguistics in identifying linguistic and cultural differences is explored in detail, demonstrating how translation is not merely linguistic transfer but also an act of cultural negotiation.